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Newsletter # 19 CANADIAN RURAL CHURCH NETWORK
Index of the 19th CRCN Newsletter
RURAL ISSUES ● Looking backwards - working forwards ● Just Being There is Half the Job - a Discussion Paper ● Wesley's 300th Birthday Celebrated in Rome ● Stewardship in a Culture of Generosity
RURAL MINISTRY (life and faith) ● Small Towns and Big Dreams ● Unexpected Turns
WORSHIP RESOURCES ● Come and Find the Quiet Centre ● Instead of Discontent ● Saddle Bag Ministry ● Everyone Fights Some Kind of Battle
INTERNATIONAL NEWS ● Hope for Villages in the Baltic Region (part 2)
RURAL ISSUES
Looking backwards - working forwards
"The new year is traditionally a time when we look back at the year past and look ahead to the year just beginning...," Grant Robertson of the National Farmers Union-Ontario writes.
"One of the trends that carried through 2007 and will no doubt unfortunately continue through 2008, unless government gets its act together, is the downward spiral of farm family income.
"A trend that appears to be emerging is that the production of food and food itself is not simply the same as other commodities - that there is a social, economic and even a spiritual side to food and its value in our society."
Reflecting on looking at farm income, Robertson writes that "the term naught comes to mind - meaning both the number zero and nonexistent.... Net farm income broke the zero barrier and became negative in this decade ... Government has tinkered around with business risk management plans that are doomed to failure from their inception because of the design approach ... "; and they are unwilling to deal with the decades long failure of agricultural policy.
With regard to food, "a growing number of eaters are realizing the connections between food, health, community, local economies and our environment ... " He notes the deceptive practices hiding behind the "Product of Canada" labeling, and applauds those consumers who "realize that highly processed foods, raised to the lowest and cheapest standards might have costs beyond their immediate grocery bills". They are beginning to realize "how important our farmers are and how farming must be financially viable if they are going to have the kind of food system they want."
"This year I resolve to take control of my food system and do what I can so that the farmers I see in my community are able to make a living providing me with food."
(Notes from commentary received from the National Farmers Union - Ontario, written Dec 07)
Just Being There is Half the Job - a Discussion Paper (Part 2 of Rural Clergy: Professional Demands and Personal Lives by Muriel Mellow)
This is the second of several articles that describe my research on the lives of rural clergy, published in Defining Work: Gender, Professional Work, and the Case of Rural Clergy (2007, McGill-Queen's University Press). Last month I described who was interviewed and the study's context. This month I look at how the forty clergy who I interviewed tried to define for themselves when they were working and the challenges they faced in conveying that to congregations.
United Church clergy do not have to give a detailed account to congregations for everything they do, but they do report in a general way to church boards, sessions, or Ministry and Personnel Committees. It is easy to say that clergy are ordained to a ministry of "word, sacrament and pastoral care" but describing how these are realized in daily life is somewhat more difficult. The components of word and sacrament are easiest to describe since these are largely (though not wholly) realized through leadership in ritual, worship and preaching. The component of pastoral care is more difficult to pin down. Even if clergy themselves have a sense of what they count as work, it is in describing this component of pastoral care to congregations where difficulties often arise.
The clergy who I interviewed identified four issues that they considered as they tried to define what constituted professional work. These included visibility, obligation, time, and context.
Visibility As one person put it, a large aspect of pastoral care involves clergy "just being there" (p. 61): any way of being visible in communities and available to hear people's concerns constituted part of their work. This made it difficult to designate specific activities as work. Pastoral care occurred in diverse settings, such as attending a potluck dinner, participating in a curling, having coffee in the local restaurant, or picking up some groceries at the store. Clergy described the importance of "intentional loitering" (p. 64) and the dilemma of accounting for this as part of their work. Paradoxically, however, some of the most important aspects of clergy's work had to remain invisible to lay people because of the confidential nature of pastoral work (p. 101).
Obligation The obligation to perform in a professional role meant that activities, which appeared to be leisure to others, could easily end up feeling work-like for clergy-- especially if clergy were unexpectedly presented with a pastoral concern. The notion of obligation created some ironic situations. For example, one woman talked about how she was invited to attend a legion event as a community member; after having bought a ticket to the event, she was then asked to say grace before the meal. In effect, this minister was paying to be in a situation where she felt obligated to work. Another individual described being invited to a person's home for what she thought would be a "friendly" dinner and relaxed socializing, but found herself in a situation where she was expected to listen to the hosts talk only about themselves (p. 117).
Time The need to always be ready to function professionally made it difficult for clergy to say how much time they spent working. One female minister described the challenge of discussing this with her Ministry and Personnel committee; even though the committee was supportive, this minister and her clergy husband felt awkward accounting for the extensiveness of their work time since it sounded "like we were wanting [the committee's] sympathy" (p. 95). It is not surprising then that most clergy interviewed felt that time off was only realized by "escaping" or leaving the pastoral charge. Clergy also tried to find inventive ways of signaling whether they were working to congregational members; one man answered the manse phone by using the name of the pastoral charge when he felt he was at work, but only said "hello" when he was trying to be "off duty."
Context Finally, context played a role in shaping how clergy defined certain things as work or as stressful work. Bumping into a parishioner who wants to chat when picking up the mail may not seem arduous in a week with relatively few other demands. But it may feel very much like work if it is sandwiched between planning a funeral with a grieving family, a hospital visit, and rushing to get to a committee meeting. Individuals talked about the demands of "emotional switching" between situations where they had to move rapidly between empathizing with people in sorrowful and joyful situations (pp. 98 and 108). The stress of emotional switching may be far more difficult to account for than even the number of hours spent working.
These four dynamics help to explain why the work of ministry can feel ubiquitous, crowding out private time, leisure, and volunteering. For three quarters of my informants, any involvement with community organizations was an extension of their ministry, rather than volunteering, even if they were not asked to take on a leadership role. Only ten of the forty participants stated that they did volunteer work in the community in addition to what they considered to be ministry. Just five individuals defined some of the things that they did within the church as volunteer activity.
As professionals, clergy have more discretion over how they do their work than most lay people; they can justify certain activities as professional work while others must define the same tasks as volunteering or leisure activities. In addition, clergy recognize the emotional care-giving which is embedded in so many other activities as a central part of their work. This is at odds with how the application of intellectual expertise defines the work of many other professions and with the physicality of farm and other types of rural work. Historically, ministry was a masculine profession, but its focus was (and is) on a different kind of work than that done by other traditionally masculine occupations. From a sociological perspective, the difference in discretionary power combined with the emotional element of the work may underlie some of the difficulty that clergy have in accounting for their work to lay people.
(Notes written by Muriel Mellow, Department of Sociology, University of Lethbridge, Jan. 08)
Wesley's 300th Birthday Celebrated in Rome
"Catholics, Anglicans and Methodists filled Rome's Basilica of St. Paul Out-side-the-Walls with some of the most famous hymns written by Charles Wesley at a service marking the 300th anniversary of the Methodist reformer's birth.
"The songs, featured in hymnals across denominational lines, were the focal point of the Dec. 3/ 07 ecumenical evening prayer service in the Catholic basilica.
"Rev. John Barrett, president of the World Methodist Council said, 'It was mind-blowing really' to celebrate Wesley and sing is hymns 'in Rome with an ecumenical gathering.'
"'I think Charles Wesley would be thrilled. He did not write these hymns just for Methodist people, but because they expressed Christian truths,' Barrett said.
"Cardinal Walter Kasper, president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, presided over the prayer service and told the congregation it was appropriate to celebrate the anniversary of Wesley's birth with his songs because it is 'through these hymns that Roman Catholics have come to know and appreciate' him.
"Charles and his older brother, John, were Anglican minister who began the reform movement that eventually became the Methodist church. While John's break with the Church of England was almost total, Charles continued to serve as an Anglican minister until his death.
"The younger Wesley wrote some 6,000 hymns, including Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, Christ the Lord Is Risen Today and Love Divine, All Love Excelling.
"Kasper said the 'eloquent language and theological depth' of Wesley's hymns address the basic truths of Christian faith that Catholics and Methodists hold in common.
"They speak of 'God's universal love made known in Jesus Christ, the call to scriptural holiness and renewal of life, the sacramental life of the church, Christian hope and the presence of the Holy Spirit,' the cardinal said ...."
(quoted from the Prairie Messenger, Dec. 12 / 07)
Stewardship in a Culture of Generosity
Living from a stewardship identity within a culture of generosity is core to the mission of congregations of all sizes, no matter where they are located. Making this connection is especially important for small churches and those in rural communities.
Faithfulness, not growth, is what we are called to as communities of Jesus' followers - to become faithful, healthy communities of good stewards who know who and whose we are. Nevertheless, financial concerns are often an undercurrent in the life of rural congregations, especially when they are small. When asked for help with funding challenges, as if a new program idea might resolve the situation, I ask what ongoing stewardship strategy is in place.
A stewardship emphasis will be most effective within the context of established activities in the church. In relational small churches, the best opportunities for stewardship education - in addition to worship - are group activities where people interact, such as Bible study or discussion groups with fun, friendship, and food! Many texts offer opportunities to discuss the meaning of money, our relationship with it, and how our money choices both reflect and affect our relationship with God and others. Be vulnerable with each other about everyday personal and congregational money decisions. Caring discussions at Bible study or during devotions at a board or committee meeting open the way to new levels of trust. When meaningful conversations happen in a safe, beloved community, Sunday sermons on difficult texts are heard differently. Share your ideas through http://communities.united-church.ca/stewardshipnetwork .
(Notes written by Barbara Fullerton, Coordinator for Stewardship Development, United Church. Jan. / 08)
Editor's Notes on Thinking about Stewardship ● "In the end, we conserve only what we love. We love only what we understand. We understand only what we are taught." Baba Diuom, Senegalese Poet ● I want to live responsibly so I never have to say "I wish I'd done more". ● "A civilization flourishes when people plant trees under which they will never sit." Greek Proverb
RURAL MINISTRY (Life and Faith)
Small Towns and Big Dreams (written and sung by Paul Brandt)
I grew up in a small town, Wheat fields for a downtown kind of place. There was really not much around. You blink and you miss it.
I never knew what life would bring, But I always had big dreams ...
That's where I come from. That's who I am: Hard workin' and God blessed, "Yes sir", "thank-you ma'am". The best things around that I have ever seen Came from small towns and big dreams ...
Been around the world. Don't matter, anywhere I go, Small town stars to city lights, I find my kind of folks. It's about you and who you are. It's all a state of mind - And as I'm giving you my heart, I hope you find that's who I am. Small towns and big dreams ...
Unexpected Turns
Shortly after David Giuliano was elected Moderator of the United Church, the doctors informed him that he had cancer. It was a staggering blow, both for David and the Church.
But through the past year, as we accompanied him on his journey (through the generosity of his blogs and memos), we have a deeper understanding of the meaning of St. Paul's words "When I am weak, then I am strong".
While recently giving an accountability report to the Church's governing Executive, he said this -
"I had hoped, when elected Moderator, to use my strength, my cleverness, my energy, to serve God through our Church. Instead, I got cancer. Instead, God has been using not my strength but my weakness, not my power but my powerlessness. What has stirred my heart and imagination, and that of our community it seems, has not been my vitality and excellence, but my brokenness. It seems that the best I have offered over the past few months, what has most served our common body, has been my weakness and imperfection."
Giuliano feels he hasn't accomplished very much in terms of deliverables, but he had wondered aloud whether his illness might be seen as a metaphor for a church that no longer enjoys strength, status and superiority within our culture.
In the shadow of such weakness, with a deeper sense of humility, we are invited to look on the world through a new lens, and see how a living God helps us move in new directions.
An old Sufi question asks "Is it a miracle when God does the will of the people? Or is it a miracle when the people do the will of God?"
In the stillness that surrounds our dark moments, is it then that we become more open to hearing the will of God? (Written by Joyce Sasse, Jan. / 08)
WORSHIP RESOURCES
Come and Find the Quiet Centre Come and find the quiet centre in the crowded life we lead, find the room for hope to enter, find the frame where we are freed; clear the chaos and the clutter, clear our eyes that we can see all the things that really matter, be at peace, and simply be.
Silence is a friend who claims us, cools the heat and slows the pace, God it is who speaks and names us, knows our being, face to face, making space within our thinking, lifting shades to show the sun, raising courage when we're shrinking, finding scope for faith begun.
In the Spirit let us travel, open to each other's pain, let our loves and fears unravel, celebrate the space we gain; there's a place for deepest dreaming, there's a time for heart to care, in the Spirit's lively scheming there is always room to spare! - hymn written by Shirley Erena Murray
Instead of Discontent
What a shame if Norman Rockwell had scoffed at the gift he had for recognizing the numerous stories told in the world of the ordinary.
His art style, made popular on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post, captures stories of pathos and pride. They make us laugh through the rainbow of our tears.
Rockwell's biography tells how compelled he felt to try to stay on the leading edge of his calling by seeking artistic inspiration in various centres of the world. But he had to find his own style.
Slowly he learned the importance of painting the realistic characterizations of everyday people in everyday situations. "We may fly from our ordinary surroundings," he said, "but we find it is not the new scenes we needed. It is a new viewpoint."
When invited to do illustrations for a Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn publication, Rockwell went to Hannibal, Missouri "to get the smell of the place". This work could not be done as a figment of the imagination in an artist's studio hundreds of miles away.
"When I go to the farms and little town, I am always surprised at the discontent I find. The farm family so often looks with envious eyes upon the town, the town upon the cities, the cities upon New York. And New York, too often has looked across the sea toward Europe. And all of us who turn our eyes away from what we have are missing life."
Jesus, the great teacher, repeatedly brought this same message forward as he drew attention to so many who were over-looked. This person, this bird, this landscape ... are created by One who cares. Thus, Jesus invited us to discover the treasures hidden in our midst.
We are challenged to show, by touch and word, the truths and the stories embedded in the world around us. (Written by Joyce Sasse, March 07)
Saddle Bag Ministry
The Saddle Bag Ministry, a 4-year experimental program, came to rural Moose Jaw in the mid-Seventies. Local people developed a vision for how the church could serve local communities, obtained support funding from the United Church, and asked me to be the minister.
Their bold thinking questioned many contemporary institutional practises.
Worship services were important, but the focus was on quality rather than quantity. Services every other week left the minister time to do more visiting and work with the community. It also gave attendees opportunity to have Sundays away without feeling guilty when they needed to be away.
The focus was always on inclusivity. Those in attendance at worship were but the tip of the iceberg. Many others who cared about the church and spiritual matters were valued by this ministry. Through a monthly newsletter put in each post-box, everyone was kept informed and invited to participate where he/she could. Links were made with city congregations. Information was shared about radio and TV ministries. Vision TV and the concept of an ecumenical faith network had just been given birth.
We followed the rhythm of the agricultural season. People were around in the summer. Many were away and weather was harsh in the winter, so winter was when the preacher took holidays and study leave.
After a while a sense of expectancy grew like yeast. Special happenings included visits to local artists, an Arts Festival, camp-outs with kids in the Qu'Appelle Valley, Christmas in the Barn, and summer services in the Regional Park. People of all ages worked and played and prayer together. Community life was strengthened.
When the time of experimentation ended, many of these concepts were adopted by local congregations. The remnant of this cutting edge thinking is still evident thirty-five years later. I thank God for the opportunity given to me to participate as I did. (Written by Joyce Sasse, March 07)
Everyone Fights Some Battle
"Unless a seed of wheat falls to the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain," Jesus told his listeners. "But if it dies, it bears much fruit... Whoever serves me must follow me." The Apostle John tells the story.
Later, after the Crucifixion and Resurrection, the time would come when these agricultural people would remember and better understand what seemed so incomprehensible.
No seed is an end in itself, to be admired only for its colour, its shape, its plumpness. The same is true of life.
Anyone who expects their life will be a perfect package is in for a big surprise. Can any self-centred person find complete happiness and satisfaction in life? We share with all of creation the ultimate need to be fruitful. Our uniqueness comes in that we have the additional capacity to be fruitful of spirit.
This fruitfulness of the spirit is something Jesus showed us in spades by repeatedly giving examples of how the values of the world can be turned up-side-down. He showed how the seed, in surrendering itself, gave new life, new beauty and new seed.
There is implanted in each of us the gene of generosity, of compassion, of sharing in the plight of others even as we grit our teeth and carry our own burdens. Each has the capacity to ignore or to develop those God-given capacities.
What the Christian Faith reminds us of is that in offering to share with others, our spirits find fulfillment.
A modern-day quotation puts all of this in perspective for me. "Be kinder than necessary, for everyone you meet is fighting some kind of battle."
As we journey through the coming days, give attention to how God speaks to and through you. (Written by Joyce Sasse, March 07)
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
Hope For Villages in the Baltic Sea Region (Part II)
(Part 1 included a sampler of problems faced by villages in the Baltic Region, and the workshop initiative of the Swedish Mission Covenant Church under the leadership of Tony Addy. They are trying to find hope for these villages and their people.)
Rudi Job reports that key themes arose out of the workshops held in villages in Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, and with supportive in-put from Sweden:
● Agriculture and the fisheries in the Baltic region has suffered greatly in recent years. It has taken considerable time and effort to change from a collectivized economic system to a market economy. The growing season is short, and competition from E.U. agricultural and fisheries polities has been negative. Finding ways to make farms viable and attractive (e.g. by adding value through bio-agriculture, herbs, direct marketing and eco-tourism) is essential.
● The culture and history of each region is an asset. The recovery of these traditions could provide a base for developing community identity and community economic development. The ideal would be to have the church and community work on this process together. This means ecumenical cooperation among churches, and cooperation between churches and non-governmental organizations and associations
● If churches were involved, church buildings could be a focal point for local pride and self-confidence, and for community activity. (However, in countries that had an anti-religious policy, the churches also needs time and resources to develop their own life and 'infrastructure'.)
● In some areas there is a growing number of young people who want to stay in the countryside, return to it, and even to move from the city in search of a new quality of life.
● The tools, methods and skills of community development work needs to be more widely shared and learned in rural areas. This includes organization-building, and working with strategies and methods to enable people to participate in decisions that affect their lives.
● Reinforce the value of networking local communities to share ideas and good practises and to learn from the strengths of different traditions. This can lead to common projects and initiatives and partnerships across the regions. Leadership training programs are required.
● There is also a necessity to develop theological approaches that relate to the village experience and to village priorities.
FOLLOW-UP
According to the 'Hope for the Villages' report, the above-mentioned workshops were conducted in 2005 (or before), and representatives were invited to participate in the Swedish village movement's Rural Parliament in 2006.
CONCLUSION
"The workshop and process encouraged people to 'dig in where they are' on the basis of a clear vision and hope that things can be changed for the better. The process of learning from others has created hope and inspiration as well as an on-going networking process. The theological method has been very inspiring and needs to be shared and developed more widely ..."
(Notes by Joyce Sasse from Rudi Job's report on 'Hope For the Villages'. Written December '07)
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